When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems
International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education, 1(1), June 2026, 1-16
Publication date: Jun 29, 2026
ABSTRACT
In emerging research systems, doctoral publication requirements often outpace the support available to early-career researchers. This study examines whether funded project participation is associated with publication productivity among doctoral students and doctoral graduates in Kazakhstan, and whether particular support forms are more closely linked to international and domestic outputs. The analysis uses an anonymous 2025 survey of 808 respondents from six scientific fields and estimates negative binomial models for Scopus/Web of Science and domestic recommended-journal publication counts. Respondents with any project support reported higher raw mean Scopus/WoS output than unsupported respondents (2.05 vs. 1.11 publications). In adjusted models, any project support was associated with 58% higher expected Scopus/WoS publication counts (IRR = 1.58, 95% CI [1.35, 1.86], p < .001), while the association with domestic publications was marginal (IRR = 1.13, p = .057). Salary support and equipment/software support were significant predictors of Scopus/WoS output; field variation was descriptive rather than statistically significant. The findings suggest that project participation matters most when it supplies time, financial stability, and research infrastructure, not merely formal inclusion in funded grants.
KEYWORDS
CITATION (APA)
Moldashev, K. (2026). When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems. International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education, 1(1), 1-16.
Harvard
Moldashev, K. (2026). When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems. International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education, 1(1), pp. 1-16.
Vancouver
Moldashev K. When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems. International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education. 2026;1(1):1-16.
AMA
Moldashev K. When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems. International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education. 2026;1(1), 1-16.
Chicago
Moldashev, Kairat. "When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems". International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education 2026 1 no. 1 (2026): 1-16.
MLA
Moldashev, Kairat "When Funding Matters: Research Grants and PhD Publication Productivity in Emerging Research Systems". International Journal of Strategy and Governance in Education, vol. 1, no. 1, 2026, pp. 1-16.
REFERENCES
- Bol, T., de Vaan, M., & van de Rijt, A. (2018). The Matthew effect in science funding. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 115(19), 4887–4890. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1719557115
- Borrego, M., Choe, N. H., Nguyen, K., & Knight, D. B. (2019). STEM doctoral student agency regarding funding. Studies in Higher Education. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2019.1650737
- Chang, W.-Y., Cheng, W., Lane, J., & Weinberg, B. (2019). Federal funding of doctoral recipients: What can be learned from linked data. Research Policy. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.001
- Churchill, M. P., Lindsay, D., Mendez, D. H., Crowe, M., Emtage, N., & Jones, R. (2021). Does publishing during the doctorate influence completion time? A quantitative study of doctoral candidates in Australia. International Journal of Doctoral Studies, 16, 689–713. https://doi.org/10.28945/4875
- Clement, L., Dorman, J. B., & McGee, R. (2020). The Academic Career Readiness Assessment: Clarifying hiring and training expectations for future biomedical life sciences faculty. CBE—Life Sciences Education, 19(2), ar22. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.19-11-0235
- Denton, M., Chasen, A., Fleming, G. C., Borrego, M., & Knight, D. (2025). Agentic actions and agentic perspectives among fellowship-funded engineering doctoral students. Education Sciences, 15(10), Article 1378. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15101378
- Ding, Y., & Moreira, F. (2026). How knowledge diversity in research proposals affects the academic performance of funded social science scholars. Research Policy, 55, Article 105546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2026.105546
- Graddy-Reed, A., Lanahan, L., & D’Agostino, J. (2021). Training across the academy: The impact of R&D funding on graduate students. [Journal name, volume, issue, and page range not provided in uploaded summary]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2021.104262
- Graddy-Reed, A., Lanahan, L., & Ross, N. M. V. (2018). The effect of R&D investment on graduate student productivity: Evidence from the life sciences. Journal of Policy Analysis and Management, 00(0), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.1002/pam.22083
- Grote, D., Patrick, A., Lyles, C., Knight, D., Borrego, M., & Alsharif, A. (2021). STEM doctoral students’ skill development: Does funding mechanism matter? International Journal of STEM Education, 8, Article 50. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-021-00308-w
- Herbert, D. L., Coveney, J., Clarke, P., Graves, N., & Barnett, A. G. (2014). The impact of funding deadlines on personal workloads, stress and family relationships: a qualitative study of Australian researchers. BMJ Open, 4, e004462. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004462
- Horta, H., & Santos, J. M. (2016). The impact of publishing during PhD studies on career research publication, visibility, and collaborations. Research in Higher Education, 57, 28–50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11162-015-9380-0
- Horta, H., Cattaneo, M., & Meoli, M. (2018). PhD funding as a determinant of PhD and career research performance. Studies in Higher Education, 43(3), 542–570. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2016.1185406
- Höhmann, D. (2023). Demystifying publishing during the PhD: Navigating challenges and opportunities. Politics & Gender, 19(2), 636–641. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1743923x23000181
- Jackson, D. (2013). Completing a PhD by publication: A review of Australian policy and implications for practice. Higher Education Research & Development, 32(3), 355–368. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2012.692666
- Kamler, B. (2008). Rethinking doctoral publication practices: Writing from and beyond the thesis. Studies in Higher Education, 33(3), 283–294. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070802049236
- Kuzhabekova, A. (2025). Ph.D. publication requirement and its effects on research productivity trends in Kazakhstan. Higher Education Quarterly, 79(1), e12590. https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.12590
- Lei, J., & Hu, G. (2019). Doctoral candidates’ dual role as student and expert scholarly writer: An activity theory perspective. English for Specific Purposes, 54, 62–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esp.2018.12.003
- Munkácsy, G., Herman, P., & Győrffy, B. (2022). Comparison of scientometric achievements at PhD and scientific output ten years later for 4,790 academic researchers. PLoS ONE, 17(7), e0271218. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0271218
- Muscio, A., & Shibayama, S. (2023). Industry-funding for Ph.D. students: Benefits and challenges. Studies in Higher Education, 48(12), 1883–1900. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2023.2216736
- Nisticò, R. (2018). The effect of PhD funding on postdegree research career and publication productivity. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 80(5), 931–950. https://doi.org/10.1111/obes.12232
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. (n.d.). Mean age of enrolled doctoral students, new entrants and graduates [Data set]. OECD Data Explorer. Retrieved June 17, 2026, from https://data-explorer.oecd.org/
- Shamsi, A. F., & Osam, U. V. (2022). Challenges and support in article publication: Perspectives of non-native English speaking doctoral students in a “publish or no degree” context. SAGE Open, 12, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221095021
- Smirnov, N. M. (2025). The effectiveness of grant support for doctoral students in Russia: A quasi-experimental analysis of the RFBR programme. Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii = Higher Education in Russia, 34(3), 77–99. https://doi.org/10.31992/0869-3617-2025-34-3-77-99
- Theoharakis, V., & Batsakis, G. (2026). Too much of a good thing? Striking a balance between research environment inputs and research output quality in UK business schools. British Journal of Management, 00, Article e70074. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.70074
- Woelert, P. (2023). Administrative burden in higher education institutions: a conceptualisation and a research agenda. Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, 45, 409-422. https://doi.org/10.1080/1360080x.2023.2190967
- United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. (n.d.). Mean age at marriage by sex [Data set]. UNECE Statistical Database. Retrieved June 17, 2026, from https://w3.unece.org/PXWeb/en/Table?IndicatorCode=300
- Zeinollakizi, M. (2026). Publish or perish in an emerging research system: Barriers, stress, and ethical risks among PhD candidates in Kazakhstan. Frontiers in Education, 11, Article 1743473. https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2026.1743473
LICENSE
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.